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HERE are many points that call for
recapitulation as axioms of etiquette. We
shall mention them as we would recite
the Decalogue, without comment.
Never look over the shoulder of a
friend who is reading, nor examine a card
basket that stands on your friend's table,
unless you are asked.
Never try by furtive signals to call the
attention of another, when you are in
company, nor cultivate habits of whispering
and mystery.
Attend to your toilet at home, and you
will not need to pick your teeth, or your
nose, pare your nails, or scratch your head
in the drawing-room while making calls.
Never reveal to another the secrets of
your friend, even though he may have used
you badly; the violation of confidence
injures you more than him.
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Remove your hat when you enter the house, whether
your own house or that of a friend, and let your manner be
quiet, restful and easy.
Never boast of your knowledge, nor tell another that he
is unacquainted with the rules of good society; never open
another person's door without knocking, nor occupy the
business hours of any man without sufficient cause.
Never break an engagement with whomsoever made. If
you have done wrong, whether intentionally or not, tender
an apology, and receive an apology from another, with
amplest courtesy.
Be punctual as to time, precise as to payment, honest and
thoughtful in all your transactions, whether with rich or
poor. The poorest gift your friend can offer deserves your
praise for the giver's sake.
Respect your friends and give them their title, or prefix,
whenever you name them to others, though you will not
use the prefix in their company. To speak of your friend
as “Derby,” or “George,” bespeaks your want of ton.
Tell the truth, even at the cost of dullness, if you cannot
amuse without exaggeration.
Personal comments are never admired by gentlemen,
however bright may be the humor, or keen the sarcasm of
the culprit.
If a lady needs your aid, even though she be a stranger,
do what may be required, and think yourself honored by her
thanks. If she wishes to pass, you stand aside, raise your
hat, incline your body, and show the manners of good
society, without the affectation of the dancing master. The
ladv will bow her acknowledgments of your courtesy.
Care for your dress before you enter society, but after
that think only of your friends.
Be mindful of others, and give the best seat in your room
to a lady, an aged person, or an invalid.
Ask no questions about the affairs of your friend, unless
he wants your advice. What you must know ask from
him, never from his child or his servant.
When you call on your friends, remain if an interesting
conversation is onward, until the completion of the theme
permits courteous departure.
The seat assigned to you by your hostess you may not
resign to another.
Converse with a lady on the topics she may choose, even
though she may select domestic sorrows; but never relate
your troubles to another, if you hope to be interesting.
Ladies seldom make confidants of gentlemen friends.
You may make
inexpensive presents to a lady to whom
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you are neither related nor engaged, and may receive similar
tokens; but expensive interchanges provoke comment that
should be avoided.
When you enter a room, bow to the company in general
and you are then free to recognize and salute your friends
in particular.
When you take your seat at a table, bow politely to the
person who presides.
Before you enter company, remove all offensive odors.
Send presents when you think fit, without trading for rich
returns, and do not magnify their worth, nor foolishly
pretend they have no value.
Mention your wife or your husband with respect in your
most familiar references, and never mention your pet names
to others.
Courtesy to ladies in every rank is one mark by which
gentlemen are known.
Familiarity among friends comes by long use, but may not
be granted on a brief acquaintance, whose prefix must be
used on fit occasions.
Books borrowed must be returned unmarked and uninjured,
at the time named for their replacement.
The personal deformity or mental peculiarity of your
friend should pass unmentioned, as though you had no idea
of their existence.
Those below you in social rank have the same claim on
your courtesy as your peers in station. You are polite,
being a gentleman.
Avoid affectation and eccentricity, and still more decidedly
eschew imitation, except in the fullest cultivation of
natural powers.
Pomposity of manner frequently obscures genuine worth.
Should wealth slip from you, prudently retire from the
social grade which altered circumstances incapacitate you
to uphold.
Acquire knowledge, and it will remove from your manner
all signs of pedantry.
Pointed contradictions are unwise and rude, even though
the statement to which you demur may be wrong.
Scholarship is fine, but it does not atone for ill breeding.
Gentlemen never disparage the other sex by word or deed.
Better solitude than base associations.
Egotism, though not actually a vice, is a fault almost as
injurious.
The use of the cuspidor in a drawing-room reveals the
manners of the camp.
Enter your room like a gentleman, though you have no
company. Cultivate respect for yourself, and you will move
gently, noiselessly, and with dignity, even when your haste
is most urgent.
None but the uncultivated would offer a partner in the dance
an ungloved hand, as it savors of intentional disrespect.
In company your movements should imply ease, blended
with deference, respect for your friends, and modest
confidence in your own powers.
Your friends may reasonably think you slight them when
you fail to call.
The commission you have undertaken in courtesy is
more incumbent than a business obligation, and your note
book must secure attention.
Careless and trivial remarks will kill the warmest friendship.
Coughing, sneezing, and all such natural actions, should
be subdued by a strong will, considerate for the comfort of
others.
Conversation about your own doings and powers shows
ill breeding.
“Wine is a mocker;” no man should be urged to drink.
The book that has been loaned to you is not yours to lend.
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