A GUIDE TO CASE BRIEFS I. CITATION From what specific source is the case taken? Was the case reported, for example, in the U.S. Supreme Court Reports? II. THE FACTS A. Material What materially happened? Was there, for example, a collision on the high seas? A dispute over territory? B. Legal From what legal circumstances did the case originate? Did two states agree, for example, to submit their dispute to an arbitral tribunal? Was an opinion sought from the I.C.J.? III. LEGAL ISSUES A. Specific What specific legal questions does this case raise? For example, does the proximity of State A to Island B give State A a legal basis for making a territorial claim for Island B? B. General What more general legal questions does this case raise? For example, is "proximity" a legitimate basis for making a territorial claim for an island? IV. THE HOLDING What decision was made? That is, in support of which side did the court hold? For example, in Missouri v. Holland, did the court decide in favor of "Missouri" or "Holland?" V. LEGAL RATIONALE What legal reasoning informed the court's decision? What rules of law, for example, did it apply? How did it interpret legal principles, documents? How did it construe the facts? VI. QUESTIONS What existing legal questions, if any, are unresolved by this case? What new questions, if any, does it raise?