The unit of angle theta is degree,
![]()
ion
E(keV)
v(au) T(K) theta
yield [dE/dx]e [dE/dx]n ref
H+
.5
0.14 30-140 60
0.65 1.089
0.4442 (1)
1
0.20
0.66
1.540
0.3363
2
0.28
0.69 2.178
0.2382
3
0.35
0.77
2.602
0.1893
4
0.40
0.87
2.964
0.159
4.5
0.43
0.94 3.129
0.1477
5
0.45
1.00 3.286
0.1381
5.5
0.47
1.09 3.435
0.130
6
0.49
1.21 3.579
0.1226
H+
500
4.48
30
0.4
3.920
0.0038 (5a)
1500
7.77
30
0.2
2.018
0.0015
H+
6
0.49
77-80
0.8 3.579
0.1226 (5b)
10
0.63
1.2 4.556
0.0866
20
0.90
1.5 6.261
0.0524
40
1.27
2.2 8.112
0.0308
50 1
.42
2.3 8.577
0.0258
220 2.
97
0.9
6.509
0.0077
500
4.48
0.4 3.920
0.0038
1400
7.50
0.15
2.112
0.0016
1600
8.02
0.09
1.932
0.0014
H+
900
6.02
40
0.22
2.681
.0023 (5c)
60
0.25
80
0.24
100
0.35
115
0.5 (0.6)
120
0.65
130
0.9
135
1.0
H+
5
0.45
20
0
0.82
3.286
0.1381 (17)
10
0.63
20
0
1.30 4.556
0.0866
30
1.10
20
0
2.30 7.375
0.0358
50
1.42
20
0
3.03 8.577
0.0258
70
1.68
20
0
3.40 8.959
0.0197
90
1.90
20
0
3.37 8.900
0.0161
H+
30
1.10
40
0
3.0
7.375
0.0358 (17)
60
3.0
80
4.0
100
5.5
120
8.0
H+
15
0.78
3
5.506
0.0648
(15)
H1+
30
1.10
3-4
7.375
0.0385
H2+
15
0.55
2.8-3 5.506
0.0648
30
0.78
5.4-6.4 7.375
0.0385
50
1.00
12-16 8.577
0.0258
H2+
15
0.55
3.0
5.506
0.0648
(2)
30
0.78
6.0
7.375 0.0385
50
1.00
14.0
8.577
0.0258
H2+
250
2.24
77
11
6.05
0.0069 (5b)
1000
4.48
2.2 2.511
0.0021
1800
6.02
0.9
1.779 0.0012
H3+ 50 0.82 15-25 8.577 0.0258 (15)
H3+
375
2.24
77
36 4.716
0.0049 (5b)
1500
4.48
4.7 2.018
0.0015
He+
16
0.4
4
4.371
0.6793 (2)
30
0.55
7 6.067
0.4472
50
0.71
9
7.943
0.3108
He+
1500
3.88
10
7 18.86
0.02 (4)
60
7
80
7.5
90
7
100
7.5
105
8
120
7
130
10
140
14
145
18
155
24
He+
1500
3.88
15
10
18.86
0.02
(5a)
30
100
He+
20
0.45
77
0
3.5
4.908
0.5881
(5b)
45
0.67
77
0
7.0 7.512
0.3355
250
1.59
77
0
19.0
18.12
0.0894
300
1.74
77
0
17.0
19.56
0.0771
600
2.46
77
0
15.5
23.22
0.0435
700
2.65
77
0
13 (15)
23.24
0.0382 (3)
800
2.84
77
0
(12)
22.96 0.0341
1000
3.17
77
0
9 (12.5)
21.94
0.0282
1250
3.55
77
0
(7.5) 20.37
0.0234
1500
3.88
77
0
6.2 (7.3)
18.86
0.020
(8)(9.8)
1600
4.02
77
0
(5.2)
18.30
0.0189
3000
5.5
77
0
(4)
12.85
0.011
He+
1500
3.88
10
6
18.86
0.020
(5c)
60
8
80
6
100
6
120
6
130
9.5
140
14
150
22
He+
10
0.32
77
3 3.430
0.9046 (5d)
20
0.45
4
4.908
0.5881
40
0.63
8 7.059
0.3652
400
2.01
20
21.60
0.0609
800
2.84
,,
12
22.96
0.0341
1400
3.75
7
19.45
0.0212
1600
4.01
5
18.30
0.0189
2000
4.48
4
16.32
0.0156
He+
4
0.20
78
45
5.7 2.163
1.455
(7)
5
0.22
3.8 2.418
1.311
He+
20
0.45
20
0
4.7
4.908
0.5881 (17)
30
0.55
20
0
8.6 6.067
0.4472
50
0.71
20
0
--
7.943
0.3108
33
0.58
20
0
7.0 6.328
0.423
30
0.55
60
0
8.3 6.067
0.4472 (17)
80
8.2
100
11.0
120
14.0
He+ 15 0.39 7 4.227 0.7076 (15)
He+
0.5
0.07
12
6.7
0.7646
2.524 (14)**
0.8
0.09
6.6
0.9672 2.389
1.25
0.11
6.5 1.209
2.185
15
0.39
6.0 4.227
0.7076
125
1.12
5.2
12.885
0.1555
200
1.42
4.8
16.340
0.1070
700
2.65
3.85 23.24
0.0382
2600
5.11
2.90 14.05
0.0124
He+
30
0.55
15
0
4.8 6.067
0.4472
(6)**
50
0.71
0
5.3 7.943
0.3108
He+
2 0.14
80
0
2.10 1.529
1.909
(10)
2 0.14
80
10
2.04
1.529 1.909
2 0.14
80
20
2.21
1.529 1.909
2
0.14
80
30 2.55
2 0.14
80
40 3.17
2 0.14
80 45
3.97
2 0.14
80
50 4.02
2 0.14
80 55
4.33
2
0.14
80
60 5.87
2 0.14
30
0
2.12
2 0.14
55
0
1.99
2 0.14
80
0
2.07
2 0.14
100
0 2.73
2 0.14
120 0
3.13
2 0.14
140
0
4.81
1.529 1.909
0.35
0.06
80 0
1.71
0.6397 2.565
0.50 0.07
80
0
1.70
0.7646 2.524
0.70
0.08
80
0
1.55
0.9046 2.437
0.85
0.09
80
0
1.52 0.9966
2.3655
1
0.1
80
0
1.61
1.081 2.295
1.2
0.11
80
0
1.50
1.185 2.206
1.5
0.12
80 0
1.55
1.324 2.083
2 0.14
80
0
1.80 1.529
1.909
2.5 0.16
80 0
1.92
1.710 1.766
3 0.17
80
0
2.11
1.873 1.646
3.5
0.19
80 0
2.16
2.023 1.543
4 0.20
80
0 2.36
2.163 1.455
---------------------------------------------------
12C+ 1500
2.24
30
520 66.26
0.4042
(5a)
16C+ 1500
1.94
30
640 66.26
0.4042
C+
500
1.29
77
0
230 34.72
0.9608
1000
1.83
77
0
500 52.27
0.5598
1500
2.24
77
0
300(520) 66.26
0.4042
C+ 15 0.22 10 6.16 7.928 (15)
N+
500
1.20
20
0
440 36.10
1.429
(3)
1000
1.70
20
0
670 55.75
0.8406
1500
2.10
20
0
570 71.17
0.6096
2000
2.39
20
0
825 83.24
0.4834 (5c)
N+
1.47
0.065
78
45
11.5 2.077
12.72 (7)
2.66
0.087
78
45
11.0 2.815
13.25
3.5
0.100
78
45
9.8 3.206
13.26
N+
4.0
0.110
78
45
16.7 3.427
13.20
-------------------------------------------------
O+
30
0.27
20
0
40.0 8.862
10.58
(17)
40
38.0
5
0.11
60
0
8.2 3.618
15.55
10
0.16
60
0
12.2 5.116
14.45
20
0.22
60
0
25.3 7.236
12.21
30
0.27
60
0
36.2 8.862
10.58
40
0.32
60
0
43.5 10.10
9.383
50
0.35
60
0
46.8 10.95
8.464
70
0.42
60
0
52.1 12.30
7.137
80
0.45
60
0
59.25 12.92
6.638
90
0.48
60
0
57.0 13.53
6.215
30
0.27
80
0
40.0 8.862
10.58 (17)
100
0
42.0
120
0
72.0
1500
1.94
0
640.0 71.63
0.8671
(5d)
---------------------------------------------------
F+2
1600
1.84
10
30
750 74.15
1.176
(8)
F+2
5000
3.25
10
30
1450
143,70 0.4693
F+3
6000
3.60
10
30
1390
148.80 0.4693
F+3
7500
4.00
10
30
1474
150.90 0.3361
F+3
10000
4.60
10
30
1020
148.50 0.2629
F+4
10000
4.60
10
30
1484
148.50 0.2629
F+5
15000
5.60
10
30
654
136.90 0.1863
F+4
20000
6.50
10
30
348
125.30 0.1456
F+5
25000
7.36
10
30
289
115.40 0.1201
F+6
10000
4.60
10
30
1499
148.50 0.2629
F+8
20000
6.50
10
30
752
125.30 0.1456
F+8
25000
7.36
10
30
817
115.40 0.1201
Feq
1500
1.78
110 0
500 70.75
1.236 (16)
4800
3.19
0
1200
141.98
0.4863
6000
3.56
0
1200
148.80
0.4035
7500
3.98
0
1200
150.90
0.3361
10000
4.60
0
1200(1000) 148.50 0.2629
15000
5.64
0
620
136.90
0.1863
20000
6.51
0
340
125.30
0.1456
25000
7.28
0
280
115.40
0.1201
Ne+
12
0.16
17
4.196
19.53 (2)
30
0.25
21 6.634
15.94
50
0.32
16 9.779
13.28
Ne+
30
0.25
12.5
0
13.7 6.634
15.94
(5d)**
Ne+
30
0.25
12.5
0
13.9(13)
Ne+
50
0.32
12.5
0
18.6(17) 9.779
13.24
Ne+
10
0.14
0
8.1(7.8) 3.83
19.93
Ne+
30
0.25
0
11.4 6.634
15.94
Ne+
50
0.32
0
16.8 9.779
13.24
Ne+
0.5
0.030 30-140
30
9.2 0.8564
13.57 (1)
Ne+
1
0.045 30-140
30
9.5 1.211
16.35
Ne+
2.1
0.065 30-140
30
10.0 1.713
18.72
Ne+
3
0.078 30-140
30
9.5 2.098
19.72
Ne+
4.2
0.092 30-140
30
10.0 2.481
20.24
Ne+
4.5
0.095 30-140
30
10.0 2.569
20.31
Ne+
5.
0.1
30-140
30
10.0 2.708
20.38
Ne+
5.5
0.105 30-140
30
10.0 2.840
20.42
Ne+
6
0.110 30-140
30
10.0 2.967
20.43
Ne+
10
0.14
15
0
7.8 3.83
19.93
(6)**
Ne+
30
0.25
15
0
13.0 6.634
15.94
Ne+
50
0.32
15
0
17.0 9.779
13.24
Ne+
2
.06
78
45
19.0 1.713
18.72
(7)
Ne+
2.1
0.065
78
45
11.5 1.720
18.80
Ne+
3.8
0.087
78
45
11 2.422
20.19
Ne+
5
0.1
78
45
9.8 2.708
20.38
Ar+
25
0.16
0
12.4 9.157
40.46
(5d)**
Ar+
30
0.17
0
27.0 10.03
39.99
Ar+
10
0.10
20
0
14.8 5.791
39.42
(17)
Ar+
20
0.14
20
0
19.1 8.19
40.71
Ar+
30
0.17
20
0
-- 10.03
39.99
Ar+
30
0.17
20
0
22.9 10.03
39.99
Ar+
40
0.20
20
0
25.6 11.58
38.77
Ar+
50
0.22
20
0
--
12.95 37.43
Ar+
50
0.22
20
0
30.4
12.95 37.43
Ar+
60
0.24
20
0
39.0
14.19 36.11
Ar+
70
0.27
20
0
45.7
15.32 34.84
Ar+
80
0.28
20
0
44.7
16.38 33.65
Ar+
90
0.30
20
0
47.8
17.55 32.53
30
0.17
40
70.0 ?
10.03
39.99 (17)
80
60.0
?
100
72.0 ?
Ar+
30
0.17
15
0
16.3
10.03
39.99
(6)**
Ar+
50
0.22
15
0
18.9
12.95 37.43
Ar+
2
.04
78
45
20.4 2.590
28.79
(7)
Ar+
4
.06
78
45
25.0 3.663
34.17
Ar+
5
.07
78
45
21.9 4.095
35.71
Ar+
6
.08
78
45
29.8 4.486
36.86
Ar+
0.6
0.02
12
5.80 1.419
19.19 (14)**
0.8
0.03
5.90 1.638
21.39
1.6
0.04
5.95 2.316
26.97
8.0
0.09
5.75 5.180
38.44
200
0.45
4.80 23.43
24.12
700
0.84
3.85 42.30
12.22
1000
1.00
3.50 52.09
9.712
1250
1.12
3.0 59.10
8.367
2600
1.62
2.6 90.34
4.969
Ar+
6.2
0.08
25
4.80 4.559
36.668 (14)**
10
0.10
4.95 5.791
39.42
40
0.20
4.95 11.58
38.77
700
0.84
3.85 42.30
12.22
1000
1.00
3.50 52.09
9.712
1250
1.12
3.00 59.10
8.367
3200
1.79
2.50 105.00
4.209
7000
2.65
1.95 190.20
2.33
Ar+
1 0.032
80
0
6.82 1.831
23.15
(10)
1.5
0.039
80
0
7.81
2.243 26.44
2 0.045
80
0
10.08
2.590 28.79
2.5 0.05
80
0
10.86
2.896 30.59
3 0.055
80
0
12.18
3.172 32.02
3.5
0.059
80
0
13.54
3.426 33.19
4 0.06
80
0
13.45
3.663 34.17
0.35 0.019
80
0
4.77
1.083 15.39
0.5 0.022
80
0
6.35
1.295 17.86
0.7 0.026
80
0
7.36
1.532 20.36
0.85 0.029
80
0
6.55
1.688 21.85
1.2 0.035
80
0
6.98 2.006
24.82
1.7 0.042
80
0
9.59
2.388 27.47
2 0.045
80
0
7.71
2.590 28.79
4 0.06
80
0
13.26
3.663 34.17
Kr+
30
0.12
15
16.5 8.659
78.03 (6)**
50
0.15
15
19.8 11.18
82.24
e
100
85.63
10
0.00417
(18)
30
0.00417
50
0.00417
80
0.00417
100
0.00469
110
0.00573
120
0.00652
130
0.00730
140
0.00912
150
0.01199
30
0.096
20
70
8.359
98.20
(20)
40
72
80
60
100
72
120
62
** On D2O Ice
# These are charge - state equilibrium stopping process from SRIM:
http://www.research.ibm.com/ionbeams/home.htm#SRIM
references
(1) Bar-Nun A. et al., Surface Science 150 (1985)
143-156.
(2) Benit, J. et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B19/20
(1987)
838842.
(3) Bottiger J. & Davies J.A. et al. ,
Radiat
Eff., 49 (1980) 119-124.
(4) Boring, J.W. et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B218
(1983)
707-711.
(5a) Brown W.L. et al. , Phys. Rev., 40 (1978)
1027-1030.
(5b) Brown W.L. et al. , Nucl. Instr. and Meth., 170
(1980)
321-325
(5c) Brown W.L. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett., 45 (1980)
1632-1635.
(5d) Brown W.L. et al. , Nucl. Instr. and Meth., 198
(1982)
1-8.
(6) Chrisey D.B. et al. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B13
(1986) 360-364.
(7) Christiansen J.W. et al. Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
B1 (1986) 218-221.
(8) Cooper B.H. & T.A. Tombrello , Radidt. Eff.,
80 (1984) 203-220.
(9) de Vries, A.E. et al., J. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984)
4510-4512.
(10) Fama M. et al., Surface
Science (2007), to be submitted.
(14) Reimann, C.T. et al., Suf. Sci. 147 (1984) 227-240.
(15) Rocard, F. et al., Radi. Effe. 99 (1986) 97-104.
(16) Seiberling, L.E. et al., Nucl.