N2   ICE
   (density of 2.2x10^22 molecules/cm^3 used to calculate electronic
    [dE/dx]e and collisional [dE/dx]n energy loss in eV/A#. The incident
      angle is zero unless indicated.)
 

  ion     E(keV)   v(au)    T(K)    angle   Yield   [dE/dx]e   [dE/dx]n   ref


    e            1              8.56         3-14                      1.8                                                  (2)
                1.25           9.57                                       1.5
                1.5           10.48                                       1.25
                1.75         11.32                                       1.2
                  2            12.10                                        1.1
                2.25         12.84                                        0.9
                2.5           13.53                                        0.8
                2.75         14.19                                        0.7
                  3            14.82                                        0.6

  H+       2500        10.02            10                         0.5         1.305            .0007           (1)
               1500          7.77                                         0.7         1.894            .0011
               1000          6.34                                         0.9         2.508            .0016
                800           5.67                                         1.1         2.906            .0020
                500           4.48                                         1.6         3.888            .0030
                360           3.81                                         2.1         4.681            .0039
                320           3.59                                         2.4         4.984            .0043
                260           3.23                                         2.65       5.521            .0051
                200           2.84                                         3.4         6.177            .0064

  H+          5             0.45         15-20                      4.6         2.25               0.096          (3)
                  6             0.49                                          6.3        2. 44              0.086
                  7             0.53                                          6.7        2.62               0.078
                  8             0.57                                            9         2.78               0.072
                  9             0.60                                          9.2        2.93               0.067
                 10            0.63                                        10.8        3.07               0.062

  H2+        3             0.25                                           5          2.61               0.347
                  4             0.28                                         8.8         2.98               0.307

  H3+      1.5            0.14                                           6          2.39               0.713
                  3             0.20         15-20                        8          3.27               0.601

  He+     1000          3.17           10                           4.1       19.40             0.0226          (1)
                750           2.75                                          5.3       20.26             0.0289
                670           2.6                                            7.0       20.39             0.0317
                500           2.24                                       9.8,9.5    20.03            0.0404
                375           1.94                                    13.5,14.0   18.64            0.0517

(He+)eq 1000         3.17            10                          6.8        19.40                                 (1)
                750           2.75                                          8.4        20.26
                670           2.6                                           11.5       20.39
                500           2.24                                      14,17.0     20.03
                375           1.94                                           22        18.64

 3He+        5            0.22                           45          22.5       1.31             0.964            (4)
                   6            0.25                                           20        1.51             0.887
                   7            0.27                                           23        1.7               0.823
                   8            0.28                                           22        1.88             0.769
                   9            0.30                                          23.5      2.06             0.723
                  10           0.32                                            23       2.23             0.683

 4He+        4            0.20                           45            20        1.09             1.059
                   6            0.25                                         18.5       1.51             0.887
                   8            0.28                                           20        1.88             0.769
                  10           0.32                                         23.5       2.23             0.683

  He+     2500         5.01                                          8.4        13.40           0.0103          (5)
               2000         4.48                                          9.5        15.06           0.0125
               1500         3.88                                          17         17.11           0.0160
                                                                                 (20)
                                                                                 (22)
                                                                                 (36)
                                                                                 (16)
                                                                                 (15)

               1200          3.47                                           23        18.49          0.0194
               1000          3.17                                           32        19.40          0.0226
                800           2.84                                           49        20.15          0.0273
                700           2.65                                           56        20.37          0.0305
                600           2.46                                           72        20.38          0.0347
                500           2.24                                           89        20.03          0.0404
                400           2.00                                           82        19.09          0.0485
                 30            0.55                                           21          4.85          0.346
               1500          3.88           8                              20        17.11          0.0160
                                                   20                            27
                                                   23                            31
                                                   25                            44

 He+       375          1.94           10                           14.5       18.64          0.0517          (5)

(He+)eq  375          1.94          10                            24.5       18.86         0.0517



# These are charge - state equilibrium stopping process from SRIM:
      http://www.research.ibm.com/ionbeams/home.htm#SRIM

(1)  Brown, W.L. et al., Nucl. Instrum. & Methods  B14 (1986) 392-402.
(2)  Ellegaard, O. et al., Surface Science 167 (1986) 474-492.
(3)  Ellegaard, O. et al., Surface Science 302 (1994) 371-384.
(4)  Ellegaard, O. et al., Nucl. Instrum. & Methods  B78 (1993) 192-197.
(5) Rook, F.L. et al., Surface Science 164 (1985) 625-639.

Updata on October 12, 2000
 

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