Advice from students with high score, in their own words.

In the following text reference is made to the following books:

  1. Gwartney, et.al Economics: Private and Public Choice (11th edition, copyright 2006)
  2. Schaum's Outline of Microeconomics by Dominick Salvatore (ISBN: 0071462368)

Thank you Mr. Rai for teaching an excellent course. I want to state that the depth which this class reached was excellent. I feel very confident in applying my skills as well.
If you want to do well in this class reading Salvatore is crucial. I actually sold Gwartney earlier this week and only took notes from Salvatore. When reading Salvatore it is just as important to study the solved solutions along with the summary notes.
You may post my grade and name.
Have a Merry Christmas,
~Kyle Galle
Econ201 Grade:A
Fall 2007


Feel free to include any of this (including my name or grade) on your website.
The one aspect of this class that I would emphasize as being a necessity, would definitely be attending lectures. The lectures were good additions to what the books illustrated; and it helped to see the concepts worked out step by step on the board.
In all honesty, I rarely read all of Gwartney. It seemed excessively wordy, so I would skim through it before class, then read Salvatore as a review. If there were any questions, the lectures usually clarified them, as the slides seemed to be taken right from the book. Also, the practice assignments were really helpful.
I also found it much easier to learn and be engaged when the class got more comfortable with each other (e.g. we joked around, asked more questions, etc). I really liked how it was obvious that you went out of your way to make the class a friendly environ ment.
The only real difficulty I had was in the beginning when I was apprehensive about asking questions... that really hurt me. So, asking questions is really important.
Overall, I enjoyed the class.
Thanks for the semester,
~Ethan Cox
Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


First off, I just wanted to thank you for teaching the class. You did an excellent job. As far as my studying stategy, I typicall read the material in Gwartney, as it provided what I felt was a more complete view of the subject, generally offering examples and a thorough explanation. I used Salvatore after I already understood the material, as it often had much more detailed graphs, and it was espeially useful for quick review. I felt the usefulness of attending lecture really varied from week to week- some weeks, the material was very easy, and I understood it thoroughly before the lecture. Other weeks, I would have struggled significantly without the lecture. For the most part, however, the examples given in class effectively served to clarify any possible confusion. My personal strategy was to read the section from Gwartney before lecture, attend lecture, and then read the corresponding section in Salvatore, and I felt that worked well for me, as I had a reasonable understanding of the material coming in to lecture, where I had the opportunity to ask questions and request clarification, and then I would use Salvatore to get a little more depth on the material.

As far as using this response, feel free to post it/include name/grade, etc.

~Daniel Gizinski
BS ENGINEERING
Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


I found that the Gwartney book was easier to understand than Salvatore. I thought that attending class was useful and necessary in order to successfully complete the course. I generally found that reading before class helped me to better understand the material covered in class. I would prefer that my name and grade are not provided together with this response. You could say that a student who received an "A" in this class gave this response or you can put my name with the response without including the grade. Thanks for all your help this semester!
~Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


This is my advice/response: For me the most helpful was reading and outlining Gwartney's book to understand the concepts. The other book was a good summary of the concepts and it was useful to review before the exams. Salvatore's book is also much better in explaining graphs and has solved example problems, which were really helpful for the preparation for the exam. Going to class was sometimes helpful, mostly for understanding the graphs/problems. The homework problems were great and very good practice before midterms and finals. Overall, I did not think that the class is hard if you do the readings and homework. Thank you very much for the semester.
You can post my response/grade, but i would appreciate if you did not put my name.
~Econ201 Grade:A
Fall 2007


I have jotted down some thoughts about the course. They are just below this message. Thank you for teaching the course and you have a good break. I am quite excited I will be leaving for Nepal the day after tomorrow.

My study strategy was to get the bigger picture. I always wanted to see if the concepts taught in class made sense in the “real world.” Besides that, I regularly skimmed over the economic news of the world just to keep myself up to date.
I guess both Gwartney and Salvatore are important in their own way. For me, to get a comprehensive understanding of the economic concepts, Gwartney was the best. It had very good explanations and different stories and case studies about the concepts. And Salvatore was for filling in the details and brushing up what was learnt from Gwartney.
In preparation for exam, I basically went over the lecture slides and went back and forth from Gwartney and Salvatore. Also, I went over the homeworks and past mid terms to be careful not to repeat silly mistakes in the final.
I have been a science student for a good part of my student life. This was the first time I took a non-scientific course in college, and I liked it. Economics gave some sorts of “tools” to make sense of what was going on locally, nationally or globally.
Thank you for teaching this course. It was an awesome, worthwhile course. I really enjoyed it.
Yes, you can include my name, grade and my comment online.
~Roshan K Bhattarai
Grade: A
BS Electrical Engineering & Economics

Fall 2007


One single most reason that motivated me to do well in the last two exams is my poor score in the first midterm. It is true that i studied more hours to prepare for the last two exams compared to the first. However, I also think the material for the first midterm was easier indeed; we were all a little bit surprised because the materials from homework problems weren't as reflected on the first midterm. I was too proud because i did well on the first homework, and thought the first midterm would be as easy! Also it was my misunderstanding that the last section we covered for the first midterm wouldn't be as heavily represented on the exam since there was no hw on it (my bad for not studying taxes, subsidies, and externalities as much).

i think the multiple choice questions, which i think you obtain from an educational source, were "better type" of questions for me, because of their consistancy, and plus all the homework questions were the same type of questions, from the same source i believe. Over time i also developed skills to tackle these type of multiple choice questions, and often you can predict what type of questions will be on the exams. One thing that helped me a lot was the types of questions based on data in tables; they test your mathematical ability to calculate numbers, which i can do very quickly as an engineer with a math minor! When solving a problem, i first try to catch if the question is testing a knowledge learned straight from the textbook. For a few questions that doesn't ring a bell to me as asking for a specific fact, the question usually can be solved intuitively.

My studying routine was different than most others. All other classmates seemed to prefer the Gwartney text. However, i greatly prefer Salvatore. It is shorter, more concise, and straight to the point. I read the outline of each chapter in Salvatore, try to memorize as much while reading it the first time, quickly read through problems especially paying more attention to those problems mentioned in outline, and read the chapter outline again to make sure i know all the stuff. And then i also review the slides you post, which highlight the points in Gwartney text that may not be included in Salvatore. By the time i have done this, when i go to Gwartney text, it is almost unnecessary to read it. I don't like Gwartney because the writing in it is excessively long and time-consuming. The "economy" of the writing is very poor compared to Salvatore (less material contained per word).

Gwartney's long writing might help to give a bigger picture, but to pick the right answer in multiple choice questions, the outline in the salvatore text is very helpful as it straightforwardly points out the facts you need to know.

I hope i did well on the final.. overall it was fair and took me about 2 hrs to complete.. there were a couple questions that i was unsure about that needed to be solved intuitively/guessed.

I hope this helps, and i hope you continue to at least suggest Salvatore text to students!

~Nah Youn Lee
BS BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Econ201 Grade: A+
Fall 2007


Yes, you can post my answer to your email on your website, yes, you
can include my name and yes, you can include my letter grade. I never really
opened the Salvatore textbook, with the exception of the written HW #3
assignment, Gwartney was much more helpful and easier to read. I read the
assigned chapters on the weekend, after the corresponding lectures were
given. I did print out the lecture slides from online and took notes
directly on the slides, which made reviewing much more compact(instead of
reviewing slides and notes). Studying for tests included going over my HW
assignments and review questions. To review for the final I read through my
notes, did the final review questions and went over the previous two
midterms. I hope this helps.
~Natalie Booth
BS ENGINEERING
Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


Gwartney was helpful in getting a basic understanding of the material. It is easy to read and understand. If you want a more detailed look at the material, you should read Salvatore. It gives a college level understanding of economics whereas Gwartney is more basic.
I would recommend at least skimming the readings before class so that you understand the graphs and abbreviations used in class. When I did not read before class, I found it very difficult to understand the notation used for different concepts.

For the class overall:
As for more general commentary, I struggled with chapter 19 (I believe). Particularly, there were a lot of slides in the notes that did not make sense to me. Most of the graphs you made, I understood. For instance, the ones with dead weight loss were very helpful (back a few chapters). However, for those taken from a different source, it was sometimes difficult to see why the graph was true.

The lecture slides were helpful especially as a review and to reinforce the material. Personally, the lectures themselves were only somewhat helpful because I tended to rely on the readings and slides more than lecture. This is not necessarily bad but rather, it reflects the way I study. Also, visiting you in office hours was very helpful.

You are welcome to post my first name, letter grade, and advice.
Thank you for a good semester. I know you put a lot of effort into the class and it showed.

Happy Holidays!
~Davina

Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


I would be happy to help. I found that going to class definitely helped me understand concepts, but a lot of the time I would get really lost in class and not understand what we were talking about. I really got the most out of the material by working out the practice exams and homeworks and figuring out the answers by using Gwartney. I found Gwartney, though longer, more helpful in my understanding of economics than Salvatore.

You may post this response and my grade, but I would prefer that you didn't include my name.

Thanks for a great semester
~Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


Study strategy for me was pretty much sitting down and reading the text intensely. To be honest I spent a lot more time with Gwartney. While the Salvatore readings were much more concise, I found them impossible to understand, and when reviewing for the final I didn't even bother struggling with it. Basically reading the Gwartney text and working my way through the powerpoints was the path I took, and it turned out to work effectively.
feel free to post my grade and the response on your website.
you can hold off on the name
~Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2007


My big strategy was to print out the slides before each class. That way, I could follow along with you as you lectured and make notes in the margins. I didn't have to spend time frantically writing each word you said because I already had them in front of me. This allowed me to focus and think about the topics while you were talking. Overall, I found the Gwartney book helpful and almost didn't touch the Salvatore. I used them both at first but quickly shifted to focusing only on the Gwartney. I thought the class was significantly harder towards the end.
I hope this helps. Thanks again for the class. I will come by and say hello at some point. I'd like to ask you more about those other courses that you recommended to me.
~Econ201 Grade: A+
Summer 2008
My study strategy was to study the old exams and Salvatore. I don't think I opened Gwartney at all. Attending class was helpful for understanding the topics more clearly and asking questions. If I got a practice problem wrong, I would ask questions in cla ss and if I still didn't understand it, I would look it up in Salvatore. Asking questions is crucial. You can post my response, name, and letter grade if you want.
Thanks,
~Max Martin
Econ201 Grade: A
Summer 2008
Thank you for teaching this class! I believe I learned a great deal and it was a good experience because class lectures prepared me well for the exams. A couple considerations: - Practice tests were very very helpful. You may post my answer and grade, but please don't include my name. I only used the textbook by Gwarthmey and yet did not spend a whole lot of time on it. Going to class and participating in discussions were very important for me. In this class, if you understand the main trends and how each concept relates to the others you will be able to figure out almost any question in the exams. You can rely on intuition to answer questions, but make sure you understand the main concepts from both textbook and class. Participate, ask questions, check each question of your exams aft er you finish them, and you should be able to get a good grade without spending too many hours studying for Econ 201.
~Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2008
Mr. Rai,
I think the best strategy for doing well in the course is to read the assigned chapters in the Gwartney textbook. Since there are only around eight or nine chapters at about 20 pages, reading the text two or three times is not too time consuming.
My biggest challenge during the course was understanding how to interpret graphs. After reading the chapters it was helpful to go back and focus on the graphs and draw them out myself on paper to understand their different aspects.
I did not use the other assigned text.
Honestly I did not take many notes during class but I think it was helpful to pay attention during lectures to reinforce what I read in the textbook. I also found that class experiments helped me to grasp some concepts and offered a nice break from regul ar explanations of concepts.
To prepare for exams taking the practice tests available on the class website was extremely helpful. In addition the website itself offers a lot of useful resources.
It is ok to post my response on the website, please just use my first name: Racheal, and you can include the grade if that is helpful.
I really enjoyed the class.
Thanks,
~Racheal
Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2008
Dear Mr. Rai,
First of all, thanks for a great semester. Here is my study strategy which you may post online with my name and final grade.
Go to class: participation is the easiest grade you can earn. Pay attention during class. Do not take notes for the sake of taking notes. Study Gwartney over Salvatore - the writing is less technical and more engaging.
The best of luck to you,
Cheers,
~Casey Martin
Econ201 Grade: A
Fall 2008
For this semester I attended almost every class, and found them to be extremely helpful. It was much easier for me to understand the material and powerpoints when I heard you explain them, as opposed to deciphering them myself. I read all of the chapters of Gwartney covered this semester, and I found the examples and extensive explanations to be extremely beneficial. I did not, however, use Salvatore as much, as I thought that Gwartney did a much better job of explaining and tying in the material. If there was one thing that I could have done differently, it would have been to read the chapters in Gwartney before we covered them in class, as opposed to after.
Thank you so much for this semester and for taking my input into account. You may use all of my information for your future classes if you would like.
Sincerely,
Lauren Cohen
Econ 201 Grade: A
Fall 2008