Miscellaneous Notes
  • The Samoyed (sometimes spelled Samoyede) is also known as the Samoiedskaïa Sabaka.
  • This breed was used in the creation of the Eurasier, which was used in the creation of the Elo, so it might be interesting to the reader who fancies the Samoyed to check out those breeds as well.
  • One of the very oldest dog breeds, the Samoyed is ancestral to most or all European spitzes.

Breed Books
  • Der Samoyede: Sein Ursprung und seine Geschichte by Erna Bossi. In German.
  • Samoyed: A Comprehensive Owner's Manual by Richard G. Beauchamp. Kennel Club Books, 2004.
  • The Savvy Samoyed by Pat Hill Goodrich. Doral, 2001.
  • The Samoyed Today by Pam Taylor. Howell, 2000.
  • The American Dog Guide to Samoyeds by Lori Hannon. Katy, 2000.
  • The Samoyed by Charlotte Wilcox. Capstone, 1999. A children's introduction to the breed.
  • Samoyeds: Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Grooming, Behavior, and Training (Complete Owner's Manual) by Betsy Sikora Siino. Barrons, 1998.
  • All About the Samoyed by Beryl Grounds. TFH, 1998.
  • A New Owner's Guide to Samoyeds by Terry Campbell and Gail Campbell. TFH, 1998. Written by breeders of the Tega Samoyeds, who have competed successfully in the conformation ring and in working activities, the book starts by addressing the issues of dog ownership in general and Sammy requirements in particular. With sections on training and husbandry are included a very brief history of the breed as well as information on dog sports including dog shows. There are many excellent color photos. Despite being light in breed history, and some failures in copyediting, this is an excellent guide for anyone considering purchase or adoption of a Samoyed, and will also assist first-time owners in getting started with their new dog.
  • Living with Your Samoyed by the Education Committee. SCA, 1998. Surprisingly comprehensive little book produced by the Samoyed Club of America, aimed at assisting the new owner to take care of and enjoy their Samoyed. Even includes a chapter on using the dog's fur for knitting and other fiber arts!
  • The Samoyed. SCA, 1997. Brochure describing the breed, produced by the Samoyed Club of America.
  • Breeding Your Samoyed. SCA. Booklet produced by the Samoyed Club of America introducing the prospective breeder to the responsibilities of dog breeding, including whether or not to breed at all. includes a valuable bibliography of books with comprehensive information.
  • The New Samoyed by Robert H. Ward, Dolly Ward and Mardee Ward-Fanning. Howell, 1997. An update of the comprehensive breed classic by breeders with a long involvement in the breed, this book has excellent, thoroughly-researched historical information in addition to chapters covering training, husbandry, breeding, and dog sports.
  • The Best of the First Ten Years of the Samoyed Quarterly edited by Anthony Masters. Hoflin. 1995.
  • Der Samoyede by Erna Bossi. Selbstverlag, 1994. In German.
  • Primary Glaucoma in the Samoyed Dog [title translated] by Björn Ekesten. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 1994. Thesis based on four previously-written articles. In Swedish, with English abstract.
  • The Samoyed by Anna Katherine Nicholas. TFH, 1990. Written by the late all-breed judge who, to the best of my knowledge, never owned Sammies.
  • The Samoyed by William Reynolds Sanford and Carl R. Green. Crestwood, 1989. A children's introduction to the breed.
  • The New Complete Samoyed by Robert H. Ward and Dolly Ward. Howell, 1985.
  • Samoyeds by Joyce Reynaud. TFH, 1984.
  • The Samoyed Book by Doris and Harold McLaughlin. Hoflin, 1984.
  • How to Raise and Train a Samoyed by Vera Kroman. TFH, 1983.
  • Samoyeds by W. Lavallin Puxley. Hoflin, 1979.
  • Your Samoyed by Jan Kauzlarich, William Watson Denlinger, and R. Annabel Rathman. Denlinger's, 1977.
  • Samoyed Champion Pedigrees, USA, 1907-1971 by Lila M. Weir. Bastion, 1977.
  • The Complete Pedigree Book of American Champion Samoyeds 1907-1971 by Trustees of the Goodwich Fund.
  • This is the Samoyed by Joan McDonald Brearley. TFH, 1975.
  • The Samoyed, 4th edition, GW Grounds ed. The Samoyed Association, 1971. Comprehensive book on the breed in Britain.
  • The Complete Samoyed by Robert H. Ward and Dolly Ward. Howell, 1971.
  • The Samoyed (New Zealand), 2nd edition, by Pearl M. Wilson and Valerie EP Jackson. Cliff Press, 1966. Large, well-illustrated book with much detailed information about the breed, with a focus on New Zealand.
  • The Samoyed, 3rd edition. The Samoyed Association, 1961. Comprehensive book on the breed in Britain.
  • Samoyed Pedigrees. The Samoyed Association, 1960. Large-format 80-page book of pedigrees of British Samoyeds.
  • Samoyeds by WL Puxley. Williams & Norgate, 1947.
  • Our Friends the Samoyed and Keeshond by Rowland Johns. Methuen, 1936. Part of a series of diminuitive breed books with small doses of care and training combined with minimal illustrations and no historical data useful to breeders. Of most interest to the dog-loving bibliophile, since its information is long outdated, but it is a very cute little book.
  • Samoyeds by WL Puxley. 1934.
  • The Samoyed by Keyte-Perry. Percy Brothers.
  • The Samoyed by The Samoyed Association of Great Britain. Battley Bros.
  • The Samoyed (New Zealand) by Pearl M. Wilson and Valerie EP Jackson. Large, well-illustrated book with much detailed information about the breed, with a focus on New Zealand.
  • Unusual Ataxia in Three Samoyeds by Matthew E. Holden. Proceeds of a veterinary seminar.
  • The Samoyed by The Samoyed Association.
  • Samoyeds by WL Puxley. Hoflin. Reprint of the 1934 edition.
  • Selecting and Purchasing a Samoyed. Booklet produced by the Samoyed Club of America to assist prospective Samoyed owners in getting the right puppy.
  • Samoyed Illustrated Standard. Booklet produced by the Samoyed Club of America with images that translate the words of the standard.

Articles and Chapters
  • "Blood, Sweat and Cheers to Study Hypothyroidism". In: Dog World, December 2008, volume 93, issue 12, pg 8. Short article on the "Blood, Sweat and Cheers" campaign to collect blood from healthy Keeshonden, Alaskan Malamutes and Samoyeds to determine breed-specific normal thyroid levels for these breeds, which may have a lower "normal" level of thyroid hormone than other dogs in general, resulting in healthy dogs of these breeds being removed from breeding programs and receiving unneeded medications.
  • "Independent origin and restricted distribution of RPGR deletions causing XLPRA" by B Zangerl, JL Johnson, GM Acland and GD Aguirre. In: Journal of Heredity July 2007, volume 98, p 526-30. Haplotype analysis of 6 different canidae looking for an interval connected to a form of X-linked progressive retinal atrophy in dogs suggested that the mutation is a fairly late development in the affected breeds, thus probably limited in distribution to the breeds in which it has been found (Siberian Husky and Samoyed).
  • "Canine diabetes mellitus: from phenotype to genotype" by B Catchpole, LJ Kennedy, LJ Davison and WE Ollier. In: Journal of Small Animal Practice, 6 July 2007. leukocyte antigen typing of 530 diabetic dogs and more than 1000 healthy dogs in the UK found three specific haplotypes associated with canine diabetes, with the strongest association a haplotype common in diabetes prone breeds, including the Samoyed, Cairn Terrier, and Tibetan Terrier, but rare in breeds in which the disease is uncommon (Boxer, German Shepherd Dog and Golden Retriever). The authors note there is evidence that one of the alleles of this same haplotype has also been associated with hypothyroidism, suggesting that this allele could affect susceptibility for multiple canine immune-mediated endocrinopathies.
  • "Analysis of candidate susceptibility genes in canine diabetes" by AD Short, B Catchpole, LJ Kennedy, A Barnes, N Fretwell, C Jones, W THomson and WE Ollier. In: Journal of Heredity, July 2007, volume 98, p 518-25. Noting that canine diabetes is considered a disease homologue for type I diabetes in humans, and that the Samoyed is at high risk of developing the disease while Boxers have a low risk, the authors studied 483 cases of canine diabetes and 869 healthy dogs of known breed for assiciations with certain genes, with frequencies determined for each breed in the study. The genes already known to be associated with human diabetes were also found to be associated with canine diabetes, confirming canine diabetes as an excellent model for studying human type I diabetes.
  • Identification of susceptibility and protective major histocompatibility complex haplotypes in canine diabetes mellitus" by LJ Kennedy, LJ Davison, A Barnes, AD Short, N Fretwell, CA Jones, AC Lee, WE Ollier and B Catchpole. In: Tissue Antigens, December 2006, volume 68, p 467-76. The differeng incidences of diabetes in different breeds of dog suggests a hereditary susceptibility to the disease in dogs. This comparative genomic study was to determine if dog leucocyte antigen class II haplotypes are associated with diabetes, as they are in humans. The association was found, indicating a possible canine model for genetic susceptibility in humans.
  • "Canine diabetes mellitus: can old dogs teach us new tricks?" by B. Catchpole, JM Ristic, LM Fleeman, and LJ Davison. In: Diabetologia, October 2005, volume 48, issue 10, pg 1948-56. The authors suspect a genetic component to susceptibility to diabetes, noting that some dog breeds seem predisposed to diabetes, including the Samoyed, Tibetan Terrier and Cairn Terrier, while others, such as the Boxer and German Shepherd Dog, seem less susceptible. There appears to be an association with susceptibility to diabetes in at least one dog leucocyte antigen haplotype. A canine equivalent of human type 2 diabetes is not known. Autoantibodies to insulin, recombinant canine GAD65 and/or canine islet antigen-2 are found in some newly-diagnosed diabetic dogs, suggesting autoimmunity is involved in the pathogenesis in some patients, and the late onset and slow progression of beta cell dysfunction in canine diabetes resembles latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult in man.
  • Canine Inherited Disorders Database, "Samoyed" by Alice Crook, BSc, DVM, Brian Hill, DVM, MS, DACVIM, and Sue Dawson, BA, PhD. Joint project of the Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre at the Atlantic Veterinary College, the University of Prince Edward Island, and the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, 1998, rev 2004. This website is included as a rare electronic resource in this bibliography generally confined to print resources because it is authoritative, timely, and important. A listing of genetic diseases to which the breed is prone.
  • "Frequency of and risk factors associated with lingual lesions in dogs: 1,196 cases (1995-2004)" by MM Dennis, N Ehrhart, CG Duncan, AB Barnes and EJ Ehrhart. In: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 15 May 2004, volume 228, p 1533-7. Retrospective case series study of diagnostic reports of lingual biopsy specimens from 1,196 dogs evaluated from January 1995 to October 2004. The authors found that large-breed dogs were at increased risk for melanoma, and that Samoyeds also have an increased risk of squamous cell carcinomas.
  • "Prevalence of the breed-related glaucomas in pure-bred dogs in North America" by Kirk N. Gelatt and Edward O. MacKay. In: Veterinary Ophthalmology, March 2004, volume 7, issue 2, pg 97. A retrospective study of instances of glaucomas in dogs, with data collected over an eight year period for breed, gender, and age of onset. While glaucoma appears to occur in most breeds at a rate similar to that in humans, the rate in some breeds is significantly higher, with 22 breeds showing a prevalence of glaucoma greater than 1%. This concentration of glaucomas indicates a possible genetic basis. Among the breeds that showed a predominance of glaucoma in bitches was the Samoyed.
  • "Retrospective evaluation of sex hormones and steroid hormone intermediates in dogs with alopecia" by LA Frank, KA Hnilica, BW Rohrbach and JW Oliver. In: Veterinary Dermatology, April 2003, vol 14, p 91-97. Report of a seven-and-a-half-year study to determine if steroid hormone aberrations are involved with alopecia in dogs who do not have hypothyroidism or hyperadrenocosticism. 276 dogs of 54 breeds were tested, and 73% had at least one steroid hormone level higher than the normal range. Of these, Keeshonden, Pomeranians and Siberian Huskies stood out with a high incidence of aberrant results, while the breeds with the lowest incidence of elevated hormone levels were Chow Chows, Samoyeds and Malamutes. The authors concluded that alopecia may not be connected to steroid hormone levels.
  • Complete Owner's Manual to the Northern Breeds by Margaret H. Bonham. Barrons, 2001. An introduction to the spitz breeds of the Northern type, including the Samoyed.
  • "Breed distribution of dogs with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary care facility" by RS Hess, PH Kass, and CR Ward. In: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1 May 2001, volume 216, issue 9, pg 1414-7. Records of 43,103 dogs of 165 breeds were examined for incidence of diabetes mellitus, with incidence adjusted for the proportion of a given breed to the total study population. Samoyeds were found to be at high risk for developing the disease.
  • The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World by Bonnie Wilcox and Chris Walkowicz. TFH Publications; 5th edition, 1995. A survey of over 500 breeds of dog, including many spitzes, with excellent photography.
  • Eyewitness Handbooks: Dogs: The Visual Guide to Over 300 Dog Breeds From Around the World by David Alderton, photography by Tracy Morgan. DK, 1993. Capsule introductions to many breeds, including the Samoyed, with photographs: something of a dog-watcher's guide with no detailed information.
  • "Genetic polymorphism and close linkage of two plasma protein loci in dogs" by RK Juneja and T Shibata. In: Animal Genetics, 1992, volume 23, issue 2, pg 143-50. Two codominant, autosomal alleges (F and S) were found in a study of an unidentified plasma protein (PA4) in 967 dogs of 43 breeds. Interestingly, many middle- and north-eastern Asian breeds (Akita, Alaskan Malamute, Chow Chow, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, and Tibetan Terrier) showed a substantial frequency of the S allele, while a majority of European breeds carried only the F allele. The PA4 locus was found to be closely linked to the plasma pretransferrin 1 locus (PRT1), but the significance of this protein remained to be determined.
  • The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World by Bonnie Wilcox and Chris Walkowicz. TFH, 1989. A survey of over 400 breeds of dog, with some excellent photography.
  • Unsere spitze: Abstammung, Aufzuch, Haltung by Gerda M. Umlauff. Albrecht Philler, 1985. Small handbook of history, care and training of the German Spitz—Wolfsspitz down to Dwergspitz—with a short introduction to the Samoyed. In German.
  • Bogen om Spidshunde by Linda Sørensen. Clausen Bøger, 1983. Introduction and owner's manual to dogs of the Spitz family, including the Samoyed. In Danish.
  • "Short-limbed dwarfism and ocular defects in the Samoyed dog" by VN Meyers, PF Jezyk, GD Aguirre, and Donald F Patterson. In: The Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1 Nov 1973, vo 183, p 975-979. A report of a family study and limited breeding experiments concerning a recessive hereditary syndrome in Samoyeds combining a form of dwarfism with ocular defects.
  • All About the Spitz Breeds by David Cavill. Pelham, 1978. An introduction to several of the many spitz breeds and varieties, including the Samoyed, and illustrated with excellent color photographs.
  • Les Chiens Nordiques by Al Vachellerie. Introduction to some of the Nordic spitzes, including "le Samoyede". In French.
  • Hutchinson's Dog Encyclopaedia by Walter Hutchinson. Hutchinson & Co., 1934. This three-volume encyclopedia covers everything from dog terminology to really excellent introductions to breeds. Outdated, of course, but endlessly fascinating as a snapshot of its day, and valuable for the photographs of prominent ancestors of today's dogs. The discussion of the Samoyed covers several pages and is well illustrated with photographs.

Periodicals
  • The Samoyed Quarterly. Hoflin.
  • The SCA Bulletin. Publication of the Samoyed Club of America.

For Fun
  • I, Jack by Patricia Finney and Peter Bailey. HarperCollins, 2004. A novel about the starrcrossed love of Jack, a Labrador Retriever, for Petra, a Samoyed.
  • How Nikki Shared Her Coat: The Story of a Happy Dog Who Kept Her Family Warm by Detta Juusola. Woofspun, 1994. The story of one particular Samoyed, as well as information on how to spin and use the proceeds of shedding.
  • How to Train Your Owner by William and Nell Dingledine. 1940. Humorously written, using a Samoyed for illustration.
  • The Book of Baby Dogs by EJ Detmold, illustrated by CJ Kaberry. Humphrey Milford, 1929. Breeds illustrated with full-page color plates include the Samoyed. The depiction of the puppies is extremely neotonous, so the art may not be to everyone's taste.

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