New Media Opera, MUSI 743
Overview Materials Grading Syllabus Resources/Fun

New Media Opera
Graduate Seminar on Voice, Opera/Theater, Multimedia and New Technology



Matthew Burtner, Assistant Professor
mburtner@virginia.edu
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
http://www.burtner.net/
Virginia Center for Computer Music
McIntire Department of Music

University of Virginia
Course website: http://www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f/743/743.html

Course Information
MUSI 743, New Media Opera (3 credits)
Wednesday, 5-7pm, S008
office hours: Tuesday 3-5pm, OCH 201, and by appointment

Course Overview
MUSI 743, New Media Opera, examines theories of vocal embodiment through electroacoustic music and multimedia. Through technology the voice is extended and contextualized by media. Each technological medium appropriates the voice differently, creating multiple readings of body, emotion and intellectual constructs.Opera historically represents the idiom with the most potential for a full presentation of the multifaceted qualities of voice. New technologies, however, challenge the traditional approach to opera by introducing media itself as a partner for the voice, perhaps a voice of its own. Film, radio, the internet, television, and fixed media such as CD, CD-ROM, multichannel tape, etc have expanded the possible modalities of the operatic stage. Even the concert stage itself has expanded to embrace virtual spaces through video and multichannel audio. In order to avoid confusion, it may be helpful to define the term “opera” in “new media opera” more generally, as a work involving voice through multimedia. What are the implications of this broadening definition of opera? How have composers dealt with voice in the technological age? What is opera now? These are some questions we will address.

The class is structured in the form of a critical viewing/dialogue with original creative work as its focus. We will study compositions spanning a range of media, examining the use of voice through new media and the implications arising from this. We will confront new technologies directly through hands-on use of software for interactive sound and video production. There will be “short projects” examining different areas of voice and media, and one large project. These projects may take a variety of forms, including writings, compositions, research and/or analysis depending on the interest of the student. The unfolding of a linear approach to voice in the syllabus is juxtaposed with listening/viewing/discussions that may involve a less constrained evolution. For example, we may not wait until week nine to discuss the videographic voice or study works using video. The syllabus serves rather as a guide for areas of concentrated dialog and short projects.

Image above: Ellaborate multimedia set design by Ludovico Burnacini for the production of Antonio Cesti’s "Il Pomo D’Oro" (The Golden Apple) in Vienna, 1668.

©2004 Matthew Burtner
www.burtner.net
www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
OverviewMaterialsGradingSyllabusResources/Fun

MUSI 743> Materials

Textbooks

Composing for Voice
by Paul Barker

Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality
Ed. by Randal Packer and Ken Jordan

Equipment and other course texts:

Audio and interactive video software available on the VCCM computers:
see Dave Topper about getting a code for the VCCM topper@virginia.edu

DAT machines on reserve in Music Library
see Dave Topper about getting a code for the VCCM topper@virginia.edu

Video Processing software (Final Cut, etc.) and hardware available in the Robertson Media Center
http://www.lib.virginia.edu/clemons/RMC/

Isadora Software Manual:http://www.troikatronix.com/izzy-download.html
Jitter Software Manual: http://www.cycling74.com/products/dldoc.html

©2004 Matthew Burtner
www.burtner.net
www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
OverviewMaterialsGradingSyllabusResources/Fun

MUSI 743> Grading

Attendance and Participation %40


Short Projects %25
(5% each)

Voices in Garrett Hall %10
Concert production, preparation

Final Project %25
"New Media Short Opera"

©2004 Matthew Burtner
www.burtner.net
www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
OverviewMaterialsGradingSyllabusResources/Fun

MUSI 743> Syllabus


I) Voice


1/14 Opening discussion on new media opera --
“Old media opera” looks at itself: "Ghosts of Versailes," John Corigliano
Richard Wagner, Outlines for the Artwork of the Future (in Multimedia)


1/21 The Embodied Voice: the grain and physics of the voice
Paul Barker The Voice Today: An Evaluation and How the Voice Works: A Composers Perspective
Roland Barthes, The Grain of the Voice (in On record: rock, pop, and the written word / Frith, Simon. (1990) ML3470 .O5 1990
Philip Glass and Robert Wilson Opera “Einstein on the Beach”


1/28 Composing for voice
notations
Short Project 1: vocalizations (one note, one breath)
Georges Aperghis "Recitations"
Luciano Berio "Sequenza III"
Cathy Berberian "Stripsody"
preparation for Troika Ranch trip
Troika Ranch, "Future of Memory"


II) Voice + Text


2/4 Troika Ranch at UMBC Field Trip, 8pm


2/11 Michael Slon, guest
working with voiced text

Opera discussion by Slon, works TBA
Short Project 2: text composition (songs without words, words without songs)

(additional readings)
Antonin Artaud, Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu
William Burroughs The Future of the Novel (in Multimedia)
Paul Barker Voice/Text/Music
Allen S. Weiss Radio, Death, and the Devil: Artaud's "Pour en Finir Avec le Judgement de Dieu" (in Kahn, Wireless Imagination)
John Adams, Nixon in China

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2/15 (Sunday) Technosonics IV
guest composers Greg Boyle and Anna Rubin
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2/17 (Tuesday) Christian Marclay and People Like Us
guest composer Christian Marclay

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III) Voice + Body

2/18 Eighth Blackbird at University of Richmond with Joan Tower and Michael Torke

2/25 Bang on a Can at University of Richmond with Terry Riley

2/18 - 2/25 - 3/3 Dance/Theater/Movement

Paul Barker The Singer and the Actor
Short Project 3: a moving voiced body
Tom Johnson "Failing" (CD 03586)
Tom Johnson "Four Note Opera" (M1503 .J556 F7 1973)
Nam Jun Paik "Cybernated Art and Art and Satellite" (in "Multimedia")
Janet Murray "Agency" (in "Multimedia")
Helmut Lachenmann "Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern"


IV) Voice + Electroacoustics

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3/10 – Spring Break
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3/17 Most Significant Bytes

3/17-3/24 The Voice in Computer Music
Short Project 4: electroacoustic voice (environmental context or extended voice)
F.T. Marinetti et al, "The Futurist Cinema" (in "Multimedia")
Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, "Theater, Circus, Variety" (in "Multimedia")
Robert Ashley, "Perfect Lives" and "Improvement" operas for television
Peter Greenway, "Robert Ashley" VHS

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3/24 – Preparation for Garrett Hall Concert

3/25 – The Voices in Garrett Hall Concert Performance of New Media Opera
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V) Voice + Image


3/31 – 4/7 – 4/14 Multimedia and Voice, Image and Body
" The Cave," Steve Reich
"The Greeting," Bill Viola
Bill Viola "Will There by Condominiums in Data Space?" (in "Multimedia")
Steve Reich "Videotape and the Composer and The Cave" (in Reich "Writings on Music")
Lynn Hershman "The Fantasy Beyond Control"

4/14 Multimedia and Voice: The Virtual Body, Voiced
Laurie Anderson "Puppet Motel"
"Virtopera" and "Honoria in Ciberspazio"
Alan Kay and Adele Goldbert "Personal Dynamic Media" (in Multimedia)
Char Davies "Changing Space: Virtual Reality as an Arena of Embodied Being"
Tod Machover, "Brain Opera"
Short Project 5: multimedia voice

4/21 Final Discussion

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4/22 New Music Ensemble Concert
Guest composer, Curtis Bahn
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4/28 Digitalis
Concert
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Final projects due 4/28/04
Papers and written notes may be submitted up to 5/5.


©2004 Matthew Burtner
www.burtner.net
www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
OverviewMaterialsGradingSyllabusResources/Fun

MUSI 743> Resources or just for fun

International Phonetic Alphabet chard: http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/fullchart.html

Honoria in Ciberspazio: http://www.cyberopera.org/redesign/home/index.shtml
The first internet opera

Virtopera: http://www.cold-genius.com/virtopera/sponsoren/sponsoren.htm

Brain Opera: http://brainop.media.mit.edu/performances/main.html

Lachenmann's Das Madchen mit den Schwefelholzern review http://www.festspielfreunde.at/english/frames/ef_200112_08.htm

Multimedia Reference Library: http://www.ebooks4free.net/ArtLiterature.htm

Antonin Artaud "Pour finir avec le jugement de dieu:" http://www.ubu.com/sound/artaud.html

Ubuweb Visual Concrete Sound: http://www.ubu.com/

Lynn Hershmann's website: http://www.lynnhershman.com/

Bill Viola excerpts: http://www.dia.org/exhibitions/BillViola/pages/science.html

David Rokeby's Multimedia resource guide: http://homepage.mac.com/davidrokeby/interactive.html

Google's computer graphics directory: http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Visual_Arts/Computer_Graphics/Galleries/?il=1

Joshua Davis' amazing open source Flash site: http://www.levitated.net/

Cycling74 Max/MSP/Jitter (get ready to cough up the big bucks): http://www.cycling74.com/products/maxmsp.html

Repercussion, Flash instrumental modeling for multimedia applications: http://www.carladiana.com/repercussion/

SoundToys. Play, play, play!http://www.soundtoys.net/

"Processing" is a context for exploring the emerging conceptual space enabled by electronic media: http://www.proce55ing.net/

Vocal Chords in motion! http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/faciliti/demos/vocalfolds/vocalfolds.htm

Anatomy of the voice: http://www.sandiegovoice.org/anatomy.html

©2004 Matthew Burtner
www.burtner.net
www.people.virginia.edu/~cmb4f
OverviewMaterialsGradingSyllabusResources/Fun