ABDULAZIZ SACHEDINA

CURRICULUM VITAE

 

PERSONAL:

 

            Business Address: 

                                    Department of Religious Studies

                                    112 Halsey Hall

                                    University of Virginia

                                    Charlottesville, VA 22903

                                    Tel: (434) 924‑6725

                                    Fax: (434) 924-1467

                                    E-mail: aas@virginia.edu

 

            Home Address:

                                    698 Highland Avenue

                                    Charlottesville, VA 22903

                                    Tel. (434) 295-7655

EDUCATION:

 

            7/63 to 5/66     ‑ B.A. General.  Aligarh Muslim University,

                                    Aligarh, India. Major:  Islamic Studies

 

            9/67 to 6/71     B.A. Honors.  Ferdowsi University,

                                    Mashhad, Iran.  Major:  Persian Language and Literature

Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh & usul) at the seminaries in Mashhad and Najaf, Iraq

 

            9/71 to 6/72     ‑ M.A. University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Islamic Studies

 

            9/72 to 6/76     ‑ Ph.D. University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Islamic and ME Studies

                                    Dissertation:  "The Doctrine of Mahdiism in Imami Shi‘ism: 

                                    A study of doctrinal evolution in the 9th and 10th centuries"

 

LANGUAGES:

 

            Swahili  ‑ Speaking, reading and writing ability

            Arabic       "         "           "       "

            Persian      "         "           "       "

            Urdu         "         "           "       "

            Hindi        "         "           "       "

            Gujarati -                               

            English      "         "           "       "

            French   Reading and writing knowledge

            German   ‑ some working knowledge

            Modern Turkish ‑ working knowledge

TEACHING POSITIONS:

 

            9/68 to 6/71     ‑ English Language Instructor, Jorjani Nursing School, Mashhad, Iran

 

            9/71 to 6/72     ‑ Research Assistant, Department of Middle East & Islamic Studies,                                          University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

            9/75 to 12/75   ‑ Visiting Lecturer, Department of Religious Studies,

                                    University of Waterloo, Waterloo Ontario, Canada

            9/75 to 5/76     ‑ Visiting Lecturer, Department of Religion and Culture,

                                    Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

            9/76 to 5/77     ‑ Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies,

                                    University of Virginia

            9/77 to 5/78     ‑ Assistant Professor, Department of History/Department of French and                                                General Linguistics (joint appointment), University of Virginia

9/78 to 8/82     ‑ Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies/Oriental Languages, (joint appointment), University of Virginia

            9/82 ‑ Tenured ‑ Associate Professor

            1/86 to 6/86     - Visiting Professor, Faculty of Shari`a, University of Jordan,

                                    Amman, Jordan.

            9/87 to 6/88     - Margaret Gest Visiting Professor of Religion, Haverford College,

                                    Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041.

            9/88                 ‑ Promoted‑ Professor

            1989                - Offered - King Faisal Chair of Islamic and Arabic Studies, USC (Declined)

            9/90 to 6/91     - Visiting Scholar, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

            1/93 to 5/93     - Visiting Professor, Institute of Islamic Studies,

                                    McGill University, Montreal

            1/96 to 6/96     - Visiting Scholar, School of Oriental and African Studies,

                                    University of London

            1/02 to 8/02     - Visiting Professor, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of

                                    Mashhad, Iran

            8/2005             - Appointed: Frances Myers Ball Professor of Religious Studies

            1/05 to 12/05   - Visiting Professor, Faculty of Arts and Humanities,

                                    Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,  Iran

            1/07 to 06/07  -  Visiting Professor of Biomedical Ethics, Behishti Medical Sciences                                          University, Tehran, Iran.

 

HONORS:

 

             9/67 to 8/71    ‑ Government of Iran Cultural Scholarship

             9/72 to 5/73    Province of Ontario Graduate Fellowship

             9/73 to 5/75    University of Toronto Open Fellowship

             9/73 to 8/74    Ferdowsi University Research Fellowship

             6/78 to 8/78    University of Virginia Summer Research Grant

            12/78 to 1/79   ‑ Muhammadi Trust Research Fellowship for Research in Iran

             6/80 to 8/80    University of Virginia Summer Research Grant

             6/81 to 8/81    University of Virginia Summer Research Grant

            12/82 to 6/83   ‑ Research Assignment‑Research in Iran

             6/83 to 8/83    University of Virginia Summer Research Grant

             1/86 to 8/86    ‑ Sesquicentennial Fellowship for research in Amman, Jordan

            9/90 to 8/91     - Research Assignment-Research in Jordan/Iran

            6/93 to 8/93     - University of Virginia Summer Research Grant

               1994-95        - Z Society Award for Outstanding Professor

            1/96 to 6/96     - Sesquicentennial Fellowship for research in UK

            9/97 to 8/98     - University Seminar Course Development Fellowship  

            1/98 to 8/98     - Project of Preventive Diplomacy, CSIS         

            1/99 to 12/99   - Teaching Technology Initiative Fellowship

            1/02 to 8/02     - Sesquicentennial Fellowship for research in Iran

            1/05 to 12/05   - Research Leave

            1/06 to 8/07     - Carnegie Corporation of New York Fellowship

            1/07 -               - Distinguished Professor of Islamic Biomedical Ethics, Behishti Medical                                                Sciences University, Tehran, Iran

 

MEMBERSHIP AND OTHER ACADEMIC SERVICES:

 

            Committee on Middle East Studies Program/South Asia Studies

            Steering Committee, Center on Religion and Democracy, UVa

            Advisory Board, Center for Bioethics, UVa

            Advisory Board, COMSTECH, Organization of Islamic Conference,

                        Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation

            Advisory Council, Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding

            Editorial Board, Studies in Contemporary Islam

            Editorial Board, Journal of American Academy of Religion

            Editorial Board, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics

            Editorial Board, Journal of Theological Studies, Ferdowsi University, Iran

Editorial Board, Journal of Religious Ethics

Editorial Board, Blackwell Religious Compass

Editorial Board, Political Theology

Editorial Board, Annual Review of Islam in South Africa  

Editorial Board, Iranian Journal of Biomedical Ethics

Editorial Board, Iranian Journal of Ethics, Law, and Medicine

            Director, Organization for Islamic Learning

            Member, Board of Directors, Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy

 

 

SCHOLARLY PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS AT VARIOUS NATIONAL

AND INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS AND CONFERENCES:

 

            3/81     "Religion and Politics in Islam." Sponsored by the Department of Religion

                        Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts.

 

            4/81     "Islam in World Politics."  Sponsored by the Department of Political Science/                             Religion/Anthropology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

 

                        (Numerous other scholarly presentations not listed)

 

            10/89   "Shi`ite Activism in Iran, Iraq and          Lebanon."  Fundamentalism Project,

                        Divinity School, University of Chicago

 

            11/90   "Can Islamic Legal Theory become the source of Conflict Resolution To‑day?"

                        Cairo University/Dar al‑Ifta', Cairo

 

            4/91     "A Search for Methodology in Islamic Studies." Institute of Islamic Thought,

                        Amman, Jordan

 

            11/91   "Islam and Muslims in Diaspora."  Berlin Institute of Social Sciences, Berlin

 

            10/92   "A Case for Islamic Medical Ethics."  History of Islamic Medicine Congress,

                        University of Tehran, Iran

 

            11/92   "Quietism and Pacificism in Islam." Center for Interreligious Dialogue,

                        Washington University, St. Louis

 

            2/93     "Religious Pluralism in Islamic Revelation."  MIT, Boston.

 

            7/93     "Western-Islamic Medical Ethics in the Technical Age: A Comparative                                      Perspective."  International Congress of Medical Ethics,            Tehran, Iran

 

10/93   "Moral Restrictions on Violence: Ethics of War in Islam." Guggenheim Foundation Conference on "War and Peace in Abrahamic Traditions." Toledo, Spain

 

            11/93   "Woman, half-the-man?  Crisis of Male Epistemology in Islamic Jurisprudence."                                     Schell Center for International Human Rights, Yale Law School

 

            3/95     "Theology of International Politics."  Graduate School International Studies,                               University of Miami, Miami, Florida

                       

            6/95     "Islamic Theology for Interfaith Relations in 21st Century: Where shall We                                 Begin?"  Muslim-Christian Relations: Prospects in the Twenty First                                              Century. Georgetown University.                       

 

4/95     "Some Contemporary Programs in Islamic Studies." Institute of Islamic and Arabic        Sciences in America, Fairfax, VA

                       

            4/95     "The Influence of Religion on American Society Today."  The Forum for Political                       Thought, State University of New York at Albany.

 

5/95     "Right to Die? Muslim Views About End of Life Decisions."  St. Francis Medical Center & Duquesne University Annual Conference on Medical Ethics & Religion at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

 

            8/95     "Political Implications of Supersessionist Theology in Islam."  Royal Institute                               for Inter-faith Studies, Amman, Jordan.

 

8/95     "Justifications for Violence in Islam." Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Violence.  Tantur Ecumenical Center. Jerusalem.

 

            9/96     "Can God Inflict Unrequited Pain on His Creatures?  Muslim Perspectives on                            Health and Suffering." Conference on Religion, Health and Suffering. 

                        The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine and SOAS, University                                 of London.

 

            10/96   "Problems in Defining Brain Death in Islamic Jurisprudence."

                        International Association of Bioethics, San Francisco.

 

            3/97     "Islamic Perspectives on Human Cloning."  Testimony before the National                                  Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), Washington, DC

 

            6/97     "Ethics and Theology: A Continuation of the National Discussion on Human                               Cloning." Testimony before the U. S. Senate Committee on Labor and

                        Human Resources, Washington, DC

 

            8/97     "Ethics of Human Cloning in Islam." Medical Forum, the Stellenbosch                                        University Medical School, Tygerberg, South Africa.

 

            8/97     "Defining the Brain Death Criteria for Organ Donation."  Islamic Medical                                               Association, Western Cape University, South Africa.

 

            8/97     "Islamic Theology for 21st Century: Non-Muslim Minorities and Islamic State."                          Human Sciences Research Council, University of Cape Town, SA.      

           

            9/98     "Civil Society and Dialogue of Civilization," Imam Khomeini Institute of                                      Education and Research, Qumm, Iran.

 

                        "Religious Pluralism: A Challenge to Monopoly over Salvation," Institute for                                           Political and International Studies, Tehran, Iran.

                                   

                                    (After 1998 only some listed)

 

3/01     “Genetic Determinism: An Islamic Perspective.” The Cancer Family: At the Intersection of Science and Society Conference, UVA

 

4/01     “History and Faith: The Ethical Dimensions of Martyrdom in Islam.” Lecture series sponsored by the Organization for Islamic Learning, Toronto, Canada

 

4/01     “Genetic Interventions, as they Impact on Human Relationships.”  Harvard Caucus,  Harvard Medical School

 

4/01     “From Defensive to Offensive Warfare: The Use and Abuse of Jihad in Muslim World.” Program on Religion and Conflict Resolution, Tanenbaum Center Conference, Princeton

 

4/01     “Teaching Islam and Middle East to High School Students.” Teaching World Religions, Foreign Policy Research Institute History Institute for Teachers, Philadelphia.

 

5/01     “Islamic Perspectives on Human Cloning.” The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, DC

 

6/01     “Religion and Medicine in Modern Society: Islamic Perspectives on Health Care.”                     The Saint Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center, Manhattan, NY

 

8/01     “Holy Lives: Saints in World Religions.” Series of lectures at The Elijah School for the Study of Wisdom in World Religions, UNESCO, Jerusalem

 

10/01   “Can there be religious sources for Human Rights?”  Seminar at Hebrew College, Boston

 

10/01   “The “Other” in Islamic Tradition.” Public Lecture at Hebrew College, Boston

 

10/01   “Genetics in the Context of Divine Purposes: Islamic Guidelines for a Multi-faith Society.” Governor’s Conference on Human Genomics, Washington, DC

 

10/01   “Religion and Dialogue Among Civilizations: Governance or Guidance?” State University of New York, Binghamton

 

10/01   “Militancy, Peace, and Islam.”  Kenyon College, Kenyon, Ohio

 

11/01   “Religion and Globalization: An Islamic Response.”  Center on Religion and Democracy Conference

 

11/01   “Theology of Militancy in the Light of September 11 Tragedy.”  Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

 

11/01   “The Qur’anic Jihad and the Jihad of Osama bin Laden.” Rollins College, Orlando, FL

 

12/01   “Human Rights, Rule of Law and Democracy: Judaism, Western and Eastern Christianity and Islam.”  Workshop Bosnia Forum International, Sarajevo

 

03/02   “Militancy, Peace, and Islam.”

 

03/02   “The Children of Abraham: In Conflict and in Peace.”

 

03/02   “Restorative Justice: A Missing Dimension in Human Relations.”

(Three lectures in Hiram College Lectures in Religion, Hiram, OH)

 

10/02   “Serving Muslim Patients: Preparing for Cultural and Religious Sensitivities.”  Conference with Internal Medicine residents, Providence St. Vincent Medical Center

 

10/02   “Religion and Medicine: Muslim Insight on Wellness and Health Care.” Public Lecture, Chiles Center, University of Portland

 

10/02   “Muslim Clinical Ethics.”  Open Forum, Providence Portland Medical Center, Ethics Committee

 

10/02   “Understanding Human Suffering: Death and Dying in Islam.”  Open Forum, Providence St. Vincent Medical Center

 

10/02   “Islamic Directives on Patient Care.”  Medical Grand Rounds, Providence Portland Medical Center

 

10/02   “A Search for Common Ground in a Multifaith Society.” Providence Center for Health Care Ethics

(Visiting Scholar at Providence Center for Health Care Ethics, Portland, OR)

 

1/03     “Reconstructing Afghanistan: Freedom in Crisis.”  U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom with the George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC

 

2/03     “Understanding Islam in Post-9/11.”  International Focus: The Middle East, Colorado State University, Fort Collins

 

3/03     “Ethics of Genetic Engineering.”  COMSTECH, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

 

3/03     “Genes: Who Owns Them?”     COMSTECH, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

 

4/03     “Building Bridges of Understanding: Religious Pluralism and Islam.”  Hollins University, Roanoke, VA.

 

4/03     “Iraqi Women and Their Rights in the Post-Saddam Iraq.”  Women Waging Peace Conference, Washington, DC

 

4/03     “Christians and Muslims Together Creating a Culture of Peace.” The Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas of Rome, Italy

 

5/03     “Humanitarian Aid in Iraq.” The Defense Department, Pentagon Conference and Consultation, Washington, DC

 

5/03     “Imagining Unity: Muslim Cultural Diversity in North America.” University of Virginia Outreach Program, Jefferson Theatre

 

5/03     “Why Democracy?  Why now?”  Keynote speaker at the 4th Annual Conference, Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, Washington, DC

 

5/03     “Islamic Governance in Iraq: Current Reality and Future Expectations.”  Rejecting Violence and Promoting Peace with Justice, International Multireligious Summit, World Conference on Religion and Peace, Amman, Jordan.

 

1/04     Islamic Biomedical Ethics: Ethics of Genetic Testing.  National Coalition for Health Professional Education in Genetics,  Washington, DC

 

3/04     Constitutional Developments in Iraq: Religion and International Law

                        J. B. Moore Symposium, School of Law, UVA.

 

3/04     “Democratic Constitutional Development for Iraq and Afghanistan.”  Wofford College, South Carolina

 

6/04     “Ministering to Those in Need: The Rights and Wrongs of Missions and Humanitarian Assistance in Iraq.”  The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, DC.

 

7/04     “Implementation of the Sharia in a modern democracy.”  Conference in Abuja, Nigeria (three lectures)

 

9/04     “Terrorism: Why are we killing one another?”  9/11 memorial lecture organized by Muslim Students Association and Arab Students Organization.  203 Physics Bldg., UVa.

 

9/04     “Islam and Democracy:  Are they compatible?”  Emory and Henry Annual Lecture on Religion and Public Life.

 

9/04     “Islamic Business Ethics.”  Darden Business School, UVa.

 

9/04     “Public Role of Religion: Guidance or Governance?”  United Nations, Special Event, Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) Foreign Ministers, New York.

 

9/04     “Shariati on Shari`a.” Middle East Studies, University of Toronto.

 

10/04   “Dissension and Dialogue: American Muslim Community in the aftermath of 9/11.”  Ethics and Public Policy Center, Washington D.C.

 

10/04   “Human Vicegerency: A Blessing or a Curse?  The Challenge to be God’s Caliph in the Qur’an.”  Humanity Before God Conference, University of Chicago Divinity School, Chicago, IL.

 

10/04   “Town Hall Meeting.”  Rotunda. Forum on US-Islam Relations

 

10/04   “The Rule of Law: Democratic Politics.” Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

 

10/04   “Human Rights in Islam: Two Universalisms in Clash?”  Muslim Societies Workshop, UVA

 

10/04   A Teach-In on the 2004 Elections: Democracy Matters.  The Carter G. Woodson Institute of Public Policy Forum.

 

10/04   Islamic Bioethics.  Religion and Medicine Course at UVA Med School

 

10/04   Workshop on Islamic Law and Ethics for Nigerian delegation under the State Department program at the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, Washington DC.

 

10/04   Media Distortions about Islam and Muslims.  Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, Washington DC.

 

11/04   “Civil Society in Muslim Societies:  The Contribution of Women.” Women Waging Peace Policy Day, Cambridge, MA

 

12/04   “Cultural and Religious in Islamic Biomedicine: The Case of Human Cloning.” International Symposium, Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics, Ruhr Unisersitat, Bochum, Germany

 

12/04   “The Hermeneutics of the Qur’an.” Scriptural Studies Group, Paris, France.

 

12/04   “Religion in the Public Square: Islam and Democracy.” International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World, Leiden University, Leiden, Holland.

 

12/04   “Islamic Perspectives on Cancer Genetics and Gene Therapy.”  EMBL Forum on Science and Society, Heidelberg, Germany.

 

12/04   “The Role of Islam in Modern Nation State: Governance or Guidance?”  Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran

 

12/04   “Islam and Democracy: An Iranian Experience.” Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.

 

3/05     Islam and Human Rights.  The Edward Cadbury Lectures 2005, University of Birmingham, UK on the following topics:

Mar 7 “The Clash of Universalisms: Religious and Secular in Human Rights”

Mar 8 “The Nature of Islamic Juridical-Ethical Discourse”

Mar 9 “Natural Law and Knowledge of Ethical Necessity”

Mar 10 “Women’s Human Rights: The Case of the Right to Marry and Rights within Marriage”

Mar 11 “Individual and Society: Claims and Responsibilities”

Mar 12 “Freedom of Religion and Conscience: The Foundation of Pluralistic World Order”

3/05     Islamic Principles of Bioethics.  UNESCO Lecture in Tehran, Iran

 

4/05     Sources of Moral Reasoning in Islamic Biomedical Ethics.  Center for Bioethics, Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantion (SIUT), Karachi (three lectures and workshops)

 

9/05     Gifford Lectures on Natural Theology, University of Glasgow, UK

            Sept 6 “Human-Divine and Human-Human in Islamic Tradition

            Sept 8 “The Islamic Roots of Relational Ethics

 

9/05     Religious Pluralism and Liberal Democracy, International Center for Islam and Pluralism, Jakarata, Indonesia

            Sept 26 “The Use and Abuse of Jihad in Muslim World, at Wahid Institute, Jakarta

            Sept 27 “Religious Pluralism: A Challenge to Monopoly over Salvation,” at State Islamic University, Jakarta

            Sept 28 “The Roots of Democracy and Liberalism in Islam,” at Indonesia University, Jakarata

Sept 29 “The Role of Islam in Nation State: Governance or Guidance?” at Young Muhammadiyah Activists Forum, Jakrata

Sept 30 “Human Rights in Islam and the West,” at Paramadina Foundation

Oct 3 “Public Role of Religion in Multifaith Society,” at State Islamic University, Padang, Indonesia

Oct 4 “Is there a Tradition of Non-violence and Pacifism in Islam,” at State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Oct 4 “The Role of Religion in National Politics of a Predominant Muslim State,” at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

 

2/06     Human Conscience and the Ethics of Sacrifice, a series of ten lectures at the Society of Muslim Community of Middlesex, England

 

3/07     Several lectures and papers on various topics of Islamic Biomedical Ethics in different universities in Iran, from March-July 2007.

 

2/08     Democracy and Globalization.  Arab Thought Forum, Amman, Jordan.

 

4/08     Modern Shi’ism and Identity.  Glasgow University, UK.

 

5/08     Several lectures and papers on Islamic Biomedical Education in different universities in Iran.

 

 

PUBLICATIONS:

 

            BOOKS:         Islamic Messianism:  The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver  Shi'ism

                                    (State University of New York, Albany, 1980).

 

                                    Human Rights and the Conflict of Cultures: Western and Islamic                                                            Perspectives on Religious Religion Liberty,

                                    co‑authored with D. Little and J. E. Kelsay

                                    (Columbia: U.of South Carolina Press,1988)

 

                                    The Just Ruler in Twelver Shi'ism: The Comprehensive Authority of the                                      Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 988)

                                    (Indonesian Translation, 1994)

 

                                    The Prolegomena to the Qur'an, being annotated trans.

                                    of al-Bayan fi tafsir al-qur'an by Abu al-Qasim al-Khui'

                                    (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1998)

 

                                    Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism (New York: Oxford University                                       Press, 2001)

                                    (Persian Translation, 2008)

                                    (Indonesian Translation 2004)

                                    (Turkish Translation 2007)

 

                                    Islamic Biomedical Ethics: Principles and Application (Oxford University                                                Press, forthcoming 2008)

 

Reform through Human Rights: Islamic Political Theology (Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2009)

                                   

            ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS:

                                   

                                    "Tanzania:  A historical sketch of the oriental influences."

                                    (in Persian) Majallah‑yi Yaghma (Tehran, Iran), 1970, Pp. 23‑38.

 

                                    "Shi'ism and the Persians." (in Persian) Faculty of Theology Publication,

                                    Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran, 1974, Pp.112‑123.

 

                                    Abu'l Kattab al‑Asadi.  Encyclopedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3, p. 329‑30.

 

                                    "A Treatise on the Occultation of the Twelfth Imam."  Studia Islamica,

                                    48 (1978), p. 109‑124.

 

                                    "Al‑khums:  the Fifth in the Imamite Legal System."  Journal of Near                                          Eastern Studies, 39 (1980), p. 275‑289.

 

                                    "Ali Shariati:  The ideologue of Iranian Revolution."  The Voices of                                             Resurgent Islam, ed. John L. Esposito (Oxford, 1983). Pp. 191‑214.

 

                                    "The Significance of al‑Kashshi's Rijal in understanding of the early                                            role of the Shi'i Fuqaha'."  Logos Islamikos:  Studia Islamica

in honorem George Michael Wickens, ed. Roger Savory and Dionisius                          Agius (Toronto,1984). Pp. 183‑206.

 

                                    "The Creation of Just Social Order in Islam." State Politics and Islam                                         (American Trust Publication, 1986). Pp. 115‑131.

 

                                    "Jews, Christians, and Muslims According to the Qur'an." 

                                    The Greek Orthodox Theological Review, Vol. 31, No. 1‑2 (1986),

                                    pp. 105‑120.

 

                                    "The Eternal Meaning of the Imam Husayn's Martyrdom."  Alserat,

                                    Vol. XII (1986: London), Pp. 195‑206.

 

                                    "The Ideal and Real in Islamic Law." Perspectives on Islamic Law,

                                    Justice and Society: Anthropology of Culture,

                                    ed. R. S. Khare (1987), Pp. 24‑42.

 

                                    "Islamic Views on Organ Transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings,                                                Vol.XX, No 1, Suppl. 1(February), 1988.  Pp. 1084‑85.

 

                                    "Unity Through Diversity: The Shar`i Vision."

                                    The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences,

                                    Vol. 5, No. 1, 1988, pp. 59‑75.

 

                                    "Early Muslim Traditionists and Their Familiarity with Jewish Sources."                                                  Studies in Islamic and Judaic Traditions II, ed. William M. Brinner and

                                    Stephen D. Ricks (Scholars Press, Atlanta, Georgia, 1989).  Pp. 49‑59.

 

                                    "Who are Shi'ite Muslims?" World Paper, Boston, Mass., March, 1988.

 

                                    "Context for the Ayatollah's decree: The religious and political in Islam,"

Baltimore Sun (26 Feb. 1989).  The Rushdie File, ed. Lisa Appignanesi and  Sara Maitland (Syracuse University Press, 1990), pp. 222‑25.

 

                                    "Wilaya of Imam `Ali and its Theological‑Juridical Implications for the                                        Islamic Political Thought." Imam `Ali Festival: Fourteen Centenary of                                         al‑Ghadeer, Vol. I, pp. 47‑84 (London, 1990)

 

                                    "The Development of Jihad in Islamic Revelation and History." 

                                    Cross, Crescent and Sword: The Justification of War in

                                    Western and Islamic Traditions, ed. J. T. Johnson and J. Kelsay                                                            (Greenwood Press, 1990), pp. 35‑51.

 

"Activist Shi`ism in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon."  Fundamentalisms Observed (University of Chicago, 1991).  Pp. 403‑456.

                                   

                                    "The Shi`ite Concept of the `Authority of the Jurist': In Theory and in                                         Practice." Bulletin of the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies,

                                    International U of Japan, Vol. VI (1992). Pp. 287‑328.

 

                                    "Islam and Muslims in Diaspora." Bulletin of the Institute of Middle                                            Eastern Studies, International University of Japan, Vol. VII (1993). 

                                    Pp. 109-46.

 

                                    "Is Islamic Revelation an Abrogation of Judeo-Christian Revelation?"                                         CONCILIUM International Review of Theology, 1994.

 

                                    "Is there a Tradition of Nonviolence and Pacifism in Islam?"

                                    Nonviolence and Pacifism in Conflict Resolution.  United States Institute                                                of Peace Project. 1994.

 

                                    "Justifications of Violence in Islamic Tradition."

                                    War and Its Discontents: Pacifism and Quietism in the

                                    Abrahamic Traditions (Georgetown University Press, 1996).

 

                                    "Political Implications of the Islamic Notion of `Supersession' as

Reflected in Islamic Jurisprudence."  Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1996.

 

                                    "Law, Society, and Governance in Islam."  The Muslim Almanac. 

                                    Ed. Azim Nanji.  Gale Research Inc., 1996.

 

"Islamic Theology of Christian-Muslim Relations."  Islam and Christian-                         Muslim Relations, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1997.

 

"Human Clones: An Islamic View." The Human Cloning Debate, ed. Glenn McGee (Berkeley Hills Books, 1998).

 

"Can God Inflict Unrequited Pain on His Creatures? Muslim Perspecteives on Health and Suffering." Religion, Health and Suffering, ed. John R. Hinnells and Roy Porter (London: Kegan Paul International, 1999)

 

“Guidance or Governance? A Muslim Conception of “Two-Cities,” in The George Washington Law Review, Volume 68, Number 5/6, July-September 2000

 

“The Issue of Riba (Interest taking or charging) in Islamic Faith and Law.”  Spiritual Goods: Religious Traditions and the Practice of Business.  (Philosophy Documentation Center at Bowling Green State University, Ohio 2000)

 

“Civic Responsibility in Political Society: An Islamic Paradigm,” in Taking Responsibility, ed. Winston Davis (University of Virginia Press, 2001)

 

“From Defensive to Offensive Warfare: The Use and Abuse of Jihad in the Muslim World.”  Religion, Law and the Role of Force (New York: Transnational Publishers, 2002).

 

“When Faith Confronts the Law: A Muslim Perspective.” Human Genomics, the Family, and the Law (October 2002)

 

“Human Cloning: An Affront to the Divine Will?”  Christian Networks Journal (Summer, 2002)

 

“Political Islam and the Hegemony of Globalization: A Response to Peter Burger.”  The Hedgehog Review (Summer, 2002)

 

“Vodenje ili vladanje?  Muslimanska Zamisao o “Dva Grada.”  Religija I javni zivot, Forum Bosnia, 19/02, Sarajevo, Hercigovena, pp. 122-47.

 

“Globalization, Religion, and Women.” Critical Half: Annual Journal of Women for Women International, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 10-13

 

“Ideology.” The Reader: A Journal of Iranian Culture, Issue 1, pp. 6-8.

 

“Business Ethics in Islam.” Encyclopedic Dictionary of Business Ethics, 2nd Edition (Blackwell Publishing, 2003)

 

"Islamic Ethics: Differentiations."  A Companion to Religious Ethics (Blackwell Publishing, 2005), pp. 254-267.

 

“End of Life Decisions from an Islamic Perspective.” LANCET (March 2005), pp. 1-11.

 

“The Cultural and the Religious in Islamic Biomedicine:  The Case of Human Cloning.”  Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics: The Example of Human Clonning (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2005), pp. 263-290.

 

“Human Vicegerency A Blessing or a Curse?  The Challenge of Being God’s Caliph in the Qur’an.” Humanity Before God (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), pp. 31-54.

 

“The Wali of God and the Wasi of the Prophet: ‘Ali b. Abi Talib in Twelver Shiite Belief.” From History to Theology: Ali in Islamic Beliefs, ed. Ahmet Yasar Ocak (Ankara, Turkey: Publication of the Turkish Historical Society, 2005), pp. 3-25.

 

“No Harm, No Harassment: Major Principles of Health Care Ethics in Islam.” Handbook of Bioethics and Religion (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), pp. 266-289.

 

“The Search for Islamic Bioethics Principles.”  Principles of Healthcare Ethics, Second Edition, ed. by Richard E. Ashcroft et al (Jonh Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007), pp. 117-125.

 

“The Clash of Universalisms: Religious and Secular in Human Rights,” in The Hedgehog Review, Fall 2007, Vol. 9, Number 3, pp. 49-62.

 

“Islamic Perspectives on the Ethics of Stem Cell Research,” in Controversies in Science and Technology, 2008, Vol. 2, pp. 90-112.

 

“The Beginning of Life,” in Bi-Annual DeVos Medical Ethics Colloquy, pp. 44-63.

 

 

 

 

            ENCYCLOPEDIA AND DICTIONARY ARTICLES: 

 

                                    Agha Khan, Ahl i‑Haqq, 'Ali b. Abi

                                    Talib, Assassins, Ayatollah, Bohoras, Druzes,

                                    Fatimids, Hasan, Husayn, Ibn Sina, Ikhwan

                                    al‑Safa, Imam/Imamiyya or Ithna 'Ashariyya,

                                    Isma'iliyya, Karbala', Kharijites, Khojas,

                                    Mahdi, Mashhad, Mufti, Mujtahid, Mulla,

                                    Qarmatians, Sab'iyya, Sayyid, Sharif, Shi'a,

                                    Zaydiyya.  Abingdon Dictionary of Living

                                    Religions (Nashville, Tenn., 1980)

 

                                    Sunni, Ayatollah, Mashhad, Mahdi, Mujtahid,

                                    Mulla, Id fitr, Id Qorban, 'Ashura, Ja'fari.

                                    Encyclopedia of Asian History (The Asia Society)  

 

                                    ISLAM (general article); Eugenics in Islamic Law;

                                    Medical Ethics, History, IRAN. 

                                    Encyclopedia of Bioethics (Macmillan)

 

                                    `Ali ibn Abi Talib, Imamah, Islamic Law: Shi`a

                                    Schools, Ithna `Ashariyya, Karbala', Mashhad,

                                    Najaf, Ziyara. Encyclopedia of the Modern

                                    Islamic World (Oxford Univ. Press)

 

                                    Ziyarah.  Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Ed. (E. J. Brill)

 

`Askari, Bioethics, Dar al-Taqiyya, Ethics, Fasad, Hamdala, Hilli, Hubal, Hujjah, Idtirar, I`jaz, Imam, Imami, Imamzadeh; Ja`fari, Khutba, Ma`na, Medical Ethics, North American Shia Muslim Communities (NASIMCO), Pluralism, Rawafid, Taghut, World Federation of Shia Communities (WFC), Zandaqa.  The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.

 

Articles: Al-Khoie Benevolent Foundation, Karbala, Khatami, Najaf in

Encyclopedia of the Islamic World (Oxford).

 

 

            BOOK REVIEWS: (Only few listed)

 

                        Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: 

                        Clergy‑State Relations in the Pahlavi Period. 

                        By Sharhrough Akhavi (SUNY, 1980) in

                        Journal of Church and State, Winter 1981, p. 133‑135.

 

                        Traditional Islam in the Modern World.

                        By S. H. Nasr (London, KPI Ltd, 1987) in

                        Muslim World, 1988.

                       

                        Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics.

                        By Ann Elizabeth Mayer (Westview, 1991) in

                        Journal of Church and State, Fall (1992)

 

                        Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties,

                        Human Rights and International Law (Syracuse,

                        1990) in International Journal of Middle

                        Eastern Studies, Spring, 1993

 

                        The Holy War Idea in Western and Islamic Traditions

                        (University Park: Penn State University Press, 1997)

                        in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies,

                        Fall, 1998.

 

                        Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam (Oxford University

Press, 1999), in Journal of Religion, Winter 2001.

 

Knowing by Oneself, Knowing with the Other, in Journal of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Fall, 2003

 

 

 

PROJECT IN PROGRESS:

 

Reason in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Comparative Study of Legal Methodology in Islamic Schools of Legal Thought

 

The project undertakes to examine ethical presuppositions of Islamic religious law and trace the development of legal-moral authority in Islamic society through the study of works of theoretical basis of Islamic jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh).  Muslim jurists developed the theoretical and conceptual structures to enable them to inferentially deduce judicial decisions from the Islamic revelation, the Qur'an and the Sunna, affecting the everyday lives of Muslims living under different Muslim de facto powers.  In view of the political demise of religiously acknowledged caliphal position in Sunni Islam, and the absence of the Imam through concealment in Shi`i Islam, did the development of the usuli methodology by some leading jurists have anything to do with the ultimate recognition of the juristic authority as the only legitimate religious authority established by the Islamic law?  The comparison of the works on usul al-fiqh dealing with the role of reason (al-`aql) in this regard will include the five schools: four Sunni schools of law (Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi`i and Hanbali) and one Shi`ite ( the Imami Twelver).